Convict Ship Countess of Harcourt (4) - 1827
Embarked 194 men
Voyage 134 days
Deaths 2
Surgeon's Journal - Yes
Previous vessel: Mariner arrived 23 My 1827
Next vessel: Guildford arrived 25 July 1827
Captain William Harrison
Surgeon Michael Goodsir
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Convicts and passengers of the Countess of Harcourt identified in the Hunter Valley
The Countess of Harcourt was built in India in 1811. She brought convicts to Van Diemen's Land in 1821 and to New South Wales in 1822, 1824, 1827 and 1828. [3]
Departure from England
The Countess of Harcourt was reported to be in Margate Roads on the morning of 11th January 1827. On January 13th she was in Portsmouth with the loss of an anchor and cable chain after contrary winds.She departed Portsmouth bound for Dublin to embark convicts on 17th January.
Essex Hulk, Kingstown
The prisoners may have been held on the Essex Hulk at Kingstown harbour. John Speer M.D. Surgeon R.N and Medical Superintendent on the Essex published 'A brief Account of the Diseases that appeared on board the Essex Prison Hulk, during the Years 1825, 26, and 27'.........The Irish government having determined to station a hulk at Kingstown, considering it would be beneficial to the public, by saving the heavy expense of demurrage, as well as other expenses attendant on the shipment of prisoners for New South Wales, they accordingly stationed the Essex there, and commenced receiving prisoners in the year 1825.
During the year 1827, the hulk was remarked for being healthy, which I attributed to the few prisoners that remained on board; but some extraordinary diseases of the heart appeared, and one case of hypertrophy of the left ventricle occurred in a tailor, and was produced by rheumatic metastasis: the pulsation was visible in all his arteries: he lived many months, and ultimately died suddenly. Such diseases appear particularly prevalent amongst prisoners, and I believe, generally speaking, are occasioned by the depressing passions acting on, and deranging, the general circulation; and, when detected early, they may be alleviated by general and local bloodletting, purgatives, and low diet, and by removing those unfortunate individuals to their final destination.
Some of the prisoners had been incarcerated for quite some time before transportation. Patrick Carey was tried in Cork in 1822. He was sent to the Richmond General Penitentiary which had been established in 1820 in Grangegorman, Dublin as an alternative to transportation. It was part of an experiment into a penitentiary system to specialise in reform rather than punishment. There were accusations of unspeakable cruelty and proselytism and a Commission of Enquiry was ordered in which Patrick Carey was mentioned....
He had suffered most severe hardships, persecutions, and punishments, in order to induce him to renounce the Catholic Religion, and become a hypocritical professor of the Protestant Religion, Having expressed a desire to go to the Chapel, he was put into the stocks, and was confined for upwards of two months in a solitary cell, and being within two years of the time appointed by the administrators of justice for his complete liberation from the Penitentiary for his desire to go to Mass, and to see the Catholic Chaplain he was conveyed to the hulk at Dunleary, in order to be transported. On the day before he was sent from the Penitentiary he entreated the Catholic Chaplain to see him before his departure, but was hastily sent away without being allowed to have any communication with him continue
Departure from Ireland
The Countess of Harcourt was the next convict ship to leave Ireland bound for New South Wales after the departure of the Mariner in January 1827.After embarking 194 prisoners at Kingstown Harbour, Dublin the ship departed on 14 February 1827.
Michael Goodsir's Journal
Michael Goodsir kept a Medical Journal from 21st December 1826 to 11 July 1827. Those mentioned in his journal included soldiers of the 39th regiment - Private David Guerin; Private Thomas Carron; Private John Hodgkinson; Private Denis Kelliher; Private Peter Mitchell Private Bryan Freeman and Convicts John Hanlan and Thomas Larkin. [4]The two Convicts who died on the voyage out were William Bell who became ill on 14th February at Kingstown and died 26th March worn to a complete skeleton according to the surgeon; and James Ennis who died on 27th June when the ship was already in sight of Sydney. [2]
Michael Goodsir remarked at the end of his journal: Considering the state the men were in when they embarked, many of them having just left Hospital having had attacks of dysentery and continued fever, the ship on her passage was very healthy. The two men that died on the voyage were both very much diseased when they embarked. William Bell with phthisis I objected taking the day before we sailed but Dr. Trevor the Inspector was of opinion the voyage would do him good and said his destination could not now be altered. The other complaints I attribute to the severity of the weather at the time and change of quarters. The principal expenditure has been in purgative medicine having many cases of irregularity of the bowels during the hot weather, the men generally were in better health when landed at Sydney than when they embarked at Dunleary.[2]
Arrival at Port Jackson
They arrived in Port Jackson on 28 June 1827.The prisoners were mustered on board by Colonial Secretary Alexander McLeay on 2nd July 1827. One prisoner who had been removed to Sydney Hospital later died. The convict indents include name, age, education, religion, marital status, family, native place, trade, offence, when and where tried, sentence, previous convicts, physical description and where and to whom assigned. There is also occasional information regarding colonial crimes, deaths and colonial pardons included.Assignment of Convicts
The Australian reported that the Countess of Harcourt brought with her 'useful directions' from the Secretary of State regarding the distribution of prisoners among new settlers. All settlers were to be furnished with the services of prisoners as soon as possible and they were to be preferred to all others in their claims upon the colonial government for these services, whenever a prison ship came into harbour. The settling of this matter apparently delayed the landing of the prisoners and they were not landed until about 13th July.Nearly three-quarters of them were under twenty-five years of age and a great number were between twelve and sixteen years of age.
Military Guard
The Guard, consisting of part of the grenadier company and battalion of the 39th regiment under orders of Lieut. George Sleeman and Ensign Spencer were disembarked in the afternoon and marched to their quarters in the military barracks, through George Street, preceded by bugles, drums, and fifes, playing the regimental welcome. The military detachment was marched from their barracks during the afternoon of Monday, towards Woolloomooloo Bay at the head of which a general halt was made. For better than an hour afterwards, the soldiers kept up an almost incessant fire upon two targets, which were set up at no great distance from the water's edge. When they had riddled and knocked about the targets, till they could no longer stand upright, the detachment retreated to barracks. [1]Departure from Port Jackson
The Countess of Harcourt sailed for the Isle of France on 20th August 1827.Convicts of the Countess of Harcourt identified in the Hunter Valley -
Baxter, John
Farmer's man from Co. Down. Tried at Downpatrick 27 July 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing a brooch. Assigned to William Bell at Hunter River
Birmingham, Patrick
Errand boy from Dublin. Tried Dublin City 8 August 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing money. Assigned to the A.A. Company on arrival
Blanchfield, James
Indoor servant from Dublin. Tried in Dublin 31 October 1826. Sentenced to transportation for life for street robbery. Assigned to C. Honey at Minchinbury on arrival. Note - killed by the natives at Mr. Bowman s station on the Liverpool plains 12 October 1837
Boyd, John
John Boyd age 21. House servant from Wexford. Tried in Dublin 4 August 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for house robbery. Assigned to William Brooks at Newcastle on arrival
Bradford, Dawson; alias Brown, John
John Bradford alias Brown or Dawson Bradshaw age 37. Farmer from Armagh. Married with 5 children. Occupation farmer. Tried at Antrim 19 July 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing cows. Assigned to James Glennie at Dulwich on arrival
Buckley, John
Farmer's man from Westmeath. Tried at Mullingar 10 March 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for sheep stealing. Assigned to Dr. Francis Moran on arrival
Byrne, Thomas
Dairyman from Co. Dublin. Tried at Trim 24 July 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for cow stealing. Assigned to Peter McIntyre J.P. at Segenhoe on arrival
Caldwell, Andrew
Whitesmith from Dublin. Tried 17 November 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing clothes. Assigned to Robert Futter J.P. on arrival
Campbell, John
Farmer s man from Westmeath. Tried at Mullingar 10 March 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for sheep stealing. Assigned to J. P. Webber Esq., on arrival
Cassidy, Francis
Gardener from Armagh. Married with 2 children. Tried 14 July 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing cloth. Assigned to Peter McIntyre J.P., at Segenhoe on arrival
Connor, Nicholas
Errand boy from Dublin. Tried 5 July 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for ship robbery. Assigned to the A.A. Company on arrival
Coote, James
Alias Coyle. Farmer's man from Dublin. Tried at Dublin 31 October 1826. Sentenced to transportation for life for highway robbery. Assigned to J. P. Webber on arrival
Costigan, Patrick
Farmer's man from Dublin. Tried 21 June 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for highway robbery. Assigned to J. P. Webber on arrival
Cox, Thomas
Errand boy from Dublin. Tried 8 August 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing money. Assigned to the A.A. Company on arrival
Cullen, Patrick
Errand boy from Dublin. Tried 29 July 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing clothes. Assigned to the A.A. Company on arrival. Note - Sent to Moreton Bay in 1830 for robbery. Sent to Cockatoo Island as a place of security. To remain at Cockatoo Island till free
Dickey, James
Blacksmith for 2 years. Native place Monaghan. Tried 16 March 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for street robbery. Assigned to Thomas Horton James on arrival
Dixon, John
Alias Nixon. Cotton weaver from Dublin. Tried at Dublin 22 September 1826. Sentenced to transportation for life for stealing a watch. Assigned to H. M. Redfern at Airds on arrival
Donaldson, John
Errand boy and tailor from Dublin. Tried 22 November 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing clothes. Assigned to Thomas Horton James on arrival
Doyle, Michael
Plasterer's labourer from Dublin. Tried 24 October 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for sheep stealing. Assigned to J. P. Webber at Pattersons Plains on arrival
Fagan, Bernard
Married with two children. Ropemaker from Dublin. Tried in Dublin 5 June 1826. Sentenced to transportation for life for street robbery. Assigned to Timothy Nowlan at Hunter River on arrival
Farmer, Patrick
Bleacher's labourer from Meath. Married. Tried 12 July 1826. Sentenced to transportation for life for stealing linen. Assigned to C. York, settler at Evan, on arrival
Fincely, Samuel
Married. Native place Longford. Occupation groom. Tried in Dublin 20 September 1826 and sentenced to 7 years transportation for robbery. Assigned to Edward Riley at Raby on arrival. Assigned to Stephen Coxen at Invermein in 1833
Finney, James
Horse Jockey and servant from Fermanagh. Tried at Tyrone 15 March 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for passing pad notes. Assigned to the A.A. Company on arrival
Fleming, Joseph
Farmer's man and stock keeper from Paisley. Tried at Antrim 19 July 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing a watch. Assigned to George Forbes on arrival
Fletcher, Thomas
Coachman and labourer from Wicklow. Widower with 2 children. Tried at Dublin 2 December 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing oil. Assigned to the A.A. Company on arrival
Fox, John
Pit sawyer from Dublin. Tried 8 November 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing a reticule. Assigned to James Cox, sawyer at Irish Town on arrival
Gahan, Patrick
Chimney sweeper from Dublin. Tried 21 June 1826. Sentenced to transportation for life for highway robbery. Assigned to the A.A. Company on arrival
Gilchrist, James
Valet and constable for 7 years. Native place Antrim. Married with 2 children. Tried at Antrim 19 July 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for house robbery. Assigned to the A.A. Company on arrival
Graham, James
Errand boy and tailor from Cork. Tried 9 April 1824. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing. Assigned to Henry Dixon Owen at Wallis Plains on arrival
Hall, Thomas
Thomas Hall aged 19. Married. No children. Occupation shopman. Tried in Dublin 3 August. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing books. Assigned to the A.A. Company on arrival
Harris, William
Farmer's man from Meath. Tried at Kildare 24 March. Sentenced to transportation for life for house robbery. Assigned to Henry Dixon Owen at Wallis Plains on arrival
Haweis, John
John Haweis aged 20. Farmer's man from Shropshire. Tried at Monaghan 10 July. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing a watch. Assigned to J. P. Webber at Patterson's Plains on arrival
Hudson, Richard
Calico printer from Dublin. Tried in Dublin 25 September. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing money. Assigned to the A.A. Company
Hughes, Henry
Farmer's man from Tyrone. Tried 13 March 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing clothes and shoes. Assigned to William Brooks at Newcastle on arrival
Hunter, Thomas
Farmer s labourer and shepherd from Antrim. Married with six children. Tried at Antrim 22 March 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for sheep stealing. Assigned to John Palmer junior at Richmond Vale on arrival
Keane, Thomas
Sweep from Westmeath. Tried at Dublin 26 June 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing plate. Assigned to Alexander McLeod at Hunter River on arrival
Keane, Martin
Martin Keane alias Matthias Mooney, age 17. Butcher s boy from Dublin. Tried 26 June 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing a hat. Assigned to the A.A. Company on arrival
Keating, William
Married with one child. Occupation groom. Tried in Dublin 17 August. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for cow stealing. Assigned to Gordon Browne at Cooks River on arrival
Keilley, Thomas
Labourer from Galway. Married. Tried 13 July 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for street robbery. Assigned to the A.A. Company on arrival
Kelly, James
Carter and cow boy from Dublin. Tried 22 November 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing picture frames. Assigned to George Forbes on arrival
Kelly, John
Stable boy from Wicklow. Tried in Dublin 8 August 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing money. Assigned to the A.A. Company on arrival
Kennett, Nicholas
Cooper's boy from Dublin. Tried 5 June 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing money. Assigned to William Bucknell at Parramatta on arrival
Kenny, Charles
Errand boy from Dublin. Tried 22 September 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing shoes. Assigned to Timothy Nowlan at Hunter River on arrival. Note - blind in the right eye
Kerr, David
Farmer from Co. Down. Married with 5 children. Tried at Antrim 19 July 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for cow stealing. Assigned to William Bell at Hunter River on arrival
Madden, James
House painter from Dublin. Tried 8 August 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing oil. Assigned to Timothy Nowlan at Hunter River on arrival
Mangin, Martin
Farmer s labourer and soldier from Queens Co. Tried Co. Kildare July 1826. Sentenced to transportation for life for desertion. Assigned to W. J. Elrington on arrival
McEllivan, John
alias Logan. Labourer from Co. Tyrone. Tried at Donegal 17 November 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for cow stealing. Assigned to William Harper, surveyor, for his farm
McFirr, William
Porter and boatman from Belfast. Tried at Antrim 22 March 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing money. Assigned to the A.A. Company on arrival
McGill, William
Farmer's labourer from Nottingham. Tried at Downpatrick 27 July 1826. Sentenced to transportation for life for horse stealing. Assigned to W. J. Elrington on arrival
McGuire, John
Shoemaker and labourer from Tyrone. Tried at Tyrone 15 March 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing notes. Assigned to Francis Little at Invermein on arrival. Note - was sentenced at the Quarter Sessions Maitland 24 February 1832 to 18 months imprisonment in Newcastle Gaol for felony. Conditional Pardon C34/1500
McKusker, Thomas
Butcher and labourer from Meath. Tried at Co. Tyrone 18 March 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing notes. Assigned to Crawford Logan Brown at Jerrys Plains on arrival
Mitchell, Peter
Groom and postilion from Dublin. Tried 4 August 1826. Sentenced to transportation for life for street robbery. Assigned to Crawford Logan Brown at Jerrys Plains on arrival
Mulligan, James
Married with 1 child. Farmer s labourer from Dublin. Tried 21 June 1826. Sentenced to transportation for life for horse stealing. Assigned to Gordon Browne at Cooks River on arrival
Mullin, Thomas (1)
Age 21. Bricklayer's labourer from Antrim. Tried at Antrim 19 July 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing a watch. 5ft 4 3/4 in, freckled complexion, brown hair, hazel eyes. Assigned to the A.A. Company on arrival
Mullin, Thomas (2)
Age 12. Errand boy from Dublin. Tried at Dublin 21 September 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing a clock. 4ft 3in, fresh complexion, dark brown hair, dark brown eyes. Assigned to Berry and Wollstoncroft on arrival. Note - Norfolk Island
Noon, John
Servant from Dublin. Tried 7 October 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing money. Assigned to Thomas Valentine Bloomfield at Hunter River on arrival
O'Donnell, Edward
Attorney from Tipperary. Tried in Dublin 21 September 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing. Assigned to the Church Corporation on arrival
O'Neill, James
Labourer from Dublin. Tried 7 October 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing money. Assigned to Adam Taylor at Penrith on arrival
Quigan, James
Currier's boy for 6 years. Native place Dublin. Tried 17 August 1826 in Dublin. Sentenced to transportation for life for house robbery. Assigned to Robert Futter in Sydney on arrival
Reilly, Andrew
Farmer's man from Dublin. Tried 19 June 1826 in Dublin. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing lead. Assigned to Crawford Logan Brown at Jerry's Plains on arrival
Ryan, Thomas
Farmer's man from Tipperary. Tried at Kilkenny 25 August 1826. Sentenced to 14 years transportation for desertion. Assigned to Crawford Logan Brown at Jerrys Plains on arrival. Note - Norfolk Island. Notes re absconding from service in 1844 and 1846
Senior, John
Farmer s man from Wakefield. Tried at Dublin 25 November 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for desertion. Assigned to Richard Lang on arrival
Smith, Hugh
Farmer s man from Armagh. Tried at Downpatrick 27 May 1826. Sentenced to 14 years transportation for passing bad notes. Assigned to the A.A. Company on arrival
Smith, Peter
Blacksmith s boy from Kildare. Tried in Dublin 5 June 1826. Sentenced to transportation for life for street robbery. Assigned to L. McAlister, settler at Cookcariden
Stewart, William
Alias Taafe. Carter from Dublin. Tried at Dublin 3 August 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing pencil cases. Assigned to James Glennie at Dulwich on arrival. Note - Wife came as Jane Taafe per Brothers with 1 child
Templar, Charles
Farmer's man and soldier from Lincolnshire. Tried at Dublin 14 August 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for desertion. Assigned to William Harper, surveyor on arrival
Thornton, Charles
Farmer's man from Dublin. Tried 31 October 1826. Sentenced to transportation for life for highway robbery. Assigned to the A.A. Company on arrival
Watson, William
Labourer and Boatman from Dublin. Tried at Dublin 17 August 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing table clothes. Assigned to Thomas Valentine Bloomfield at Hunter River on arrival
Whelan, Daniel
Farmer's man from Wexford. Tried in Dublin 21 September 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing leather. Assigned to Andrew Lang on arrival
Woods, Henry
Errand boy from Newry. Tried at Downpatrick 27 July 1826. Sentenced to 7 years transportation for house breaking. Assigned to Thomas Valentine Bloomfield at Hunter River on arrival
Notes and Links
1. Michael Goodsir was also employed on the convict ships Hercules in 1825, Waterloo in 1829 and Royal George in 1830 (VDL).2. Captain William Harrison was an old visitor to Sydney. On his last trip before the Countess of Harcourt he was in command of the Ocean.
3. Daring Robbery - William and Mary Brennan were indicted for a felony in the house of Hugh Rorke. The prosecutor, who is a publican in Pill lane, stated, that on the night of Saturday week, the prisoners and another person came to his house at a very unseasonable hour, and demanded admittance; he refused to comply with their request, when one of them stated that they were peace officers, on which he opened the door; they then immediately closed on him, and took a silver watch out of his fob. He succeeded in securing the two prisoners at the bar, but the third person made his escape with the watch. The Jury, under the direction of the Learned Recorder, found William Brennan Guilty. The female prisoner was of course acquitted, being the wife of the man in whose company the felony was committed. Sentence, seven years transportation. - Freeman's Journal 19 September 1826
4. Edmund Sharpe, a glazier, who was employed to glaze and clean the windows of Mr. Stokes, of Mount street, having contributed while thus engaged, to make free with a flute, and a Latin Dictionary, was fully convicted of the offence and sentenced to seven years transportation - Freeman's Journal 19 September 1826.
5. Seventeen convict ships arrived in New South Wales in 1827 - Grenada, Brothers, (F) Albion, Midas, Mariner, Countess of Harcourt, Guildford, Marquis of Hastings, Princess Charlotte, Manlius, Cambridge, Harmony, Prince Regent, Champion, Eliza, John and the Louisa
6. Return of Convicts of the Countess of Harcourt assigned between 1st January 1832 and 31st March 1832 (Sydney Gazette 14 June 1832; 28 June 1832).....
Andrew Caldwell - Whitesmith assigned to John Mann at Williams River
Patrick Cullens - Errand boy assigned to Patrick Carlon at Banks Town
William Dolan - Farm man assigned to Rowland Mortan at Sydney
Michael Dounes (Downes) - Carter assigned to Laurence Kenny at Sydney
Samuel Fencley - Groom assigned to William Lowe at Sidmouth Valley
Peter Kinch - Indoor servant assigned to George Sippe at Sydney
Peter Kinch - House servant assigned to Chief Justice Forbes in Sydney
Henry Lane - Miller assigned to Thomas Barker in Sydney
Michael or Nicholas Duffy - Pipe maker assigned to George Brown in Sydney
7. Convict ships bringing detachments of the 39th regiment included the following............
Regalia departed Dublin 16 March 1826. Lieutenant William Sacheverell Coke
England departed the Downs 6 May 1826. Major George Pitt D'Arcy
Marquis of Huntley departed Sheerness 16 May 1826 - Major Donald MacPherson
Boyne departed Cork 29 June 1826 - Captain Thomas Edward Wright
Speke departed Sheerness 8 August 1826 - Lieutenant Henry Clarence Scarman
Phoenix departed Dublin 27 August 1826 - Lieutenant Charles Cox
Albion departed Plymouth 4 October 1826 - Captain Francis Crotty
Midas departed Plymouth 16 October 1826 - Lieutenant George Meares Bowen
Mariner departed Cork 14 January 1827 - Captain Charles Sturt
Countess of Harcourt departed Dublin 14 February 1827 - Lieut. George Sleeman; Ensign Spencer
Guildford departed Plymouth 31 March 1827 - Captain John Douglas Forbes
Manlius departed Downs 17 April 1827 - Quarter-master Benjamin Lloyd
Cambridge departed Dublin 2 June 1827 - Colonel Patrick Lindesay
Champion departed London 3 June 1827 - Ensign Reid
Bussorah Merchant departed London 27 March 1828 - Ensign W. Kennedy Child
Sophia departed Dublin 15 September 1828 - Major Thomas Poole
8) More about 39th Regiment.
References
[1] The Australian 29 June 1827[2] Ancestry.com. UK, Royal Navy Medical Journals, 1817-1857. Medical Journal of Michael Goodsir on the voyage of the Countess of Harcourt in 1827. The National Archives. Kew, Richmond, Surrey.
[3] Bateson, Charles Library of Australian History (1983). The convict ships, 1787-1868 (Australian ed). Library of Australian History, Sydney : pp.346-347, 385
[4] National Archives - Reference: ADM 101/18/4 Description: Medical journal of the Countess of Harcourt, convict ship, from 21 December 1826 to 11 July 1827 by Michael Goodsir, surgeon and superintendent, during which time the ship was employed in taking convicts from Kingston harbour Dunleary to New South Wales.
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